RIMC Study material Free Physics work sheet

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Chapter-01 Motion and Time
Let us revise
Motion: A body Is said to be in motion if its position changed continuously with respect to the surroundings or with respect to an observer with passage of time
Eg: A flying bird,  Hands of a clock,  Motions of fly when attracted to sugar; etc.

There are three types of motion
1. Rectilinear Motion                      2. Circular Motion                            3. Periodic Motion
Distance : The distance travelled by a body is the actual length of the path covered by moving body irrespective of the direction in which the body moves
Types of Motion:
Rectilinear Motion: If an object moves along a straight line then the motion is rectilinear.
Eg: motion of vehicle on a straight road,
March past of soldiers in a parade
Falling of a stone.
Circular Motion: In this type of motion an object moves in such a way that its distance from a fixed point remains constant.
i.e Whirling motion of a stone tied to a thread
Periodic Motion: If the object repeats its motion after some fixed interval of time the n the motion is called periodic motion.
Eg. Motion of a pendulum of clock
General awareness:
1. Metric System was first created and followed by___________
a) USA                  b) Britain                              c) France                              d) Germany
2. Metric system was first created in  the year______
a) 1780 AD                           b) 1790 AD                          c) 1760 AD                           d) 1850 AD
3. System having a set of standard units of measurement has been accepted all over the word and is called________
a) International system of units                 b) S.I. System of Units   c) Metric system of Units d) A and B
4. In the S.I. System of units the unit of length is_____
a) Metre                              b) Kilometre                       c) Centimetre                    d) All of these
5. Select the unit of length that is used to measure the distance of stars from the earth.
a) Metre                              b) Kilometre                       c) Light Years                      d) All of these
Ex.1. Write the type of motion involved in the following action
S.No
Example of Motion
Type of Motion involved
Check correct answer
1
A car moving on  straight road


2
Blades of a ceiling fan in motion


3
Motion of a child on  a see-saw


4
Motion of a spinning top


5
Motion of hammer on an electric Bell


6
Motion of a motor-Cyclist in a ‘Death Wall”


7
Motion of the earth around the sun


8
Motion of a pendulum


9
Soldiers in a march past


10
Motion of a beam of light



Ex.2. Directions: Read the following questions and tick the best answer:-
1. A marathon runner runs at an average speed of 14 km/h. How long would it take him to complete a Marathon of 42 km?
a) 2 hours                    b) 3 hours                    c) 14 hours                  d) 4.2 hours
2. Which of the following does not measure time?
a) Sundial                            b) Pendulum                      c) Calendar                         d) Ruler
3. Which of the following statements is correct about ‘Average Speed” of a motorist on a journey?
a) It is the total distance travelled divided by the total time.
b) It is the average of the fastest and slowest speed.
c) It is the average of his initial and final speeds
d) It is the total time divided by total distance travelled.
4. A particle is travelling with a constant speed. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Its velocity is also constant                      b) It covers equal distances in equal time intervals
c) Its acceleration is zero                               d) It does not change its direction of motion
5. A person, seated in a train under motion is at rest with reference to
a) a person watching him from the seat opposite to him   b) A person watching him from the ground.    
c) Trees on the ground                                                  d) A car moving in an opposite direction to the train
6. Which of these is/are an example of Rectilinear Motion?
a) Falling of a stone from a height             b) A moving bus on a straight Road
c) Both the above                                            d) None of the above   
7, Spinning of  TOP illustrates ______________Motion.
a) Rectilinear                      b) Circular                            c) Rotatory                          d) None of these            
8. Symbol used for writing metre is____________         
9.The instrument used to record the distance travelled by a vehicle is_______
10. Which of the following is used to record the time most accurately?
a) Pendulum Clock          b) Quartz watch                                c) Watch with balance wheel       d) All of them
Ex.3. Complete the following statements with an appropriate word/ term to be filled in the blank space(s)
1) The SI unit of time is______________
2) A motion that repeats again and Again is called_____________
3. The distance time graph of a uniform motion is a curve (True / False)
4. During non-uniform motion, the position of a body does not change with respect to the reference pt.
5. Distance between two cities is measured in Kilometers.







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ANSWERS TO TYPE OF MOTION WORKSHEET
Measurements
1.
C
France
2
B
1790 AD
3
B
S.I. System of Units
4
A
Metre
5
C
Light year is a Unit of length that measures the distance of starts from Earth.

Ex.1. Write the type of motion involved in the following action
S.No
Example of Motion
Type of Motion involved
Check correct answer
1
A car moving on  straight road
Rectilinear

2
Blades of a ceiling fan in motion
Periodic

3
Motion of a child on  a see-saw
Periodic

4
Motion of a spinning top
Circular and Periodic

5
Motion of hammer on an electric Bell
Periodic

6
Motion of a motor-Cyclist in a ‘Death Wall”
Circular and Periodic

7
Motion of the earth around the sun
Periodic

8
Motion of a pendulum
Periodic

9
Soldiers in a march past
Periodic and Rectilinear

10
Motion of a beam of light
Rectilinear

Ex 2



1
3 hours


2
D
Ruler

3
A -Average
Total distance/ time taken

4
B- It covers equal distances in equal time intervals


5
A- a person watching him from the seat opposite to him


6
C
Both of the above

7
C
Rotatory

8
m


9
Odometer


10
B
Quartz watch





Ex 3



1
Second


2
Periodic Motion


3
False
4- False
5- True

Chapter – Light.
Important points to remember
Light helps us to see objects. Light is an agent which produces in us a sensation of sight.
Various objects that given out light of their own are torch, bulb, sun, electric light etc. These are known as LUMINOUS OBJECTS.
Non-Luminous Body is that substance which does not emit light itself e.g: Chair, table, etc
We can see the non-luminous objects when the Light

(From Luminous Objects) falls on them and then travels towards our eyes.
Translucent Body It is a body through which light can pass partially.  We can see through such objects but not clearly. E.g. oily paper, fog, smokes, etc.

Transparent Body:- It is a body through which light can pass easily.  We can see through such objects clearly. E.g: Glass, water, air . Some plastics.

Opaque Body: The body that does not allow any light to pass through it is called opaque.
e.g; wood, steel, brick, sheet of aluminum
Shadow is formed when an opaque object comes in the path of light.
Light travels in straight lines.
For formation of a shadow we need (i) a source of light, (ii) An opaque object and (iii) a Screen
A shadow can be seen only on a SCREEN.

Exercise
Directions: The following questions have four choices, out of which only one is correct. Choose the correct alternative.
1. Which is a non-luminous body?
a) Sun                                   b) Moon                              c) Stars                                 d) all of these
2. Which of the following is Translucent?
a) Oily Paper                      b) Aluminum Sheet         c) Glass                                 d) None of these
3. If an object placed in the path of light allows almost whole of the light falling on it to pass through it, then the object is_______.
a) Transparent                  b) Translucent                   c) Opaque                           d) None of these
4. A shining STAR is  ________________
a) A natural source of light           b) an artificial source of light       c) A luminous body    d) Both A and C
5. Select the objects that use reflection of light:
a) A mirror on the dressing table               b) Side Mirror                    c) Periscope          d) All of the above
6. In a pin hole camera, the image formed is____
a) Erect                                 b) Inverted                         c) Smaller                            d) Larger
7. Which of the following are needed for formations of a shadow?
a) Source of light              b) An opaque object      c) Screen                             d) All of these
8. A student was asked to observe the night sky and note down the objects observed by him in his note book.  He listed the following:-
(i) Stars                 (ii) Moon                             (iii) Clouds
From amongst the above the sources of light in night sky are__________
a) (i) Only                            b) (ii) only            c) (iii) Only                           d) (i) and (ii)
9. Periscope, a devise used in submarine makes use of___
a) Refection of light                                                        b) Refraction of Light                     
c) Shadow formation by Opaque objects                              d) None of these
10. Image formed on water is____
a) Erect                                 b) Inverted                         c) Larger                               d) None of these
11. A Solar Cell converts_______________
a) Chemical Energy to Light Energy                           b) Light Energy to Electrical Energy
c) Electrical Energy to Light Energy                            d) Light Energy to Chemical Energy
12. How long, to the nearest minute, does it take for light from the Sun to reach the Earth?
a) 7 Minutes                       b) 8.3 Minutes                   c) 8 Minutes                       d) 7 Minutes
13. A substance which radiates light when heated to a high temperature is said to be
a) Luminescent                 b) Incandescent                               c) Fluorescent                   d) Phosphorescent
14. Air is not visible because it
a) is nearly a perfectly transparent substance     b) Neither absorbs nor reflects
c) Transmits whole light                                                d) All the above are correct        
15. To an astronaut the outer space appears _________________in colour.

16. Which of the following statements is correct about Virtual image?
a) It can be formed on a screen but cannot be seen         b) It cannot be formed on a screen
c) It can be formed on a screen but is inverted                   d) It can only be formed with a concave mirror
17. If we mix light of all the colours of the rainbow, we will get____
a) Pink light                         b) Brown light                    c) Colourless light             d) Black Light
18. When Sun light falls on a Red Rose, it appears Red because____
a) It is red rose                  b) It absorbs Red Colour of the light and reflects the remaining colours.
c) Rose reflects Red colour and absorbs the remaining colours of the light
d) The wavelength of the red light increases after being reflected from the rose, while the wavelengths of remaining colours remain the same.
Q.19. The image in a plan mirror is
I) Real,                                                                  II) Upright                          
III) The same size as the Object               IV) As far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
a) I only                                b) I, II and III Only                            c) II, III and IV only           d) All of these
Q.20.Diffused reflection takes place when light is reflected from a /an
a) Convex Mirror                              b) Irregular surface         c) Plane Mirror                  d) Polished Surface

Ex. 2. Fill in the blanks:
21. A reflecting surface which curves_________ is concave mirror
22. Breaking of white light into seven colour is called___________of light.
23. __________Image is an image that is upright as compared to object
24. Any highly polished surface can act as a ____________  
25. _______ mirrors are used as reflectors at street corners.



Answers to Chapter LIGHT

1.
B
Moon  is a non-luminous satellite of Earth. It becomes visible when light from the sun falls on it.
2
A
(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through; semi-transparent.
3
A
(of a material or article) allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen
4
D
Both A and C
5
D
All of the above
6
B
The image in a pinhole camera is inverted (upside down) as compared to the object.
7
D
All of these
8
A
(i) only
9
A
Refection of light
10
A
Erect
11
B
A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect,
12
C
8 Minutes           
13
A
Luminescent   
14
D
All the above are correct
15
B
Black- . As there is no atmosphere in spaceastronauts see the actual colour of sky I.e black
16
B
It cannot be formed on a screen
17
C

18
C

19
C
) II, III and IV only
20
B

Ex
2

21

Inward
22

Dispersion
23

Erect
24

Mirror
25

Convex



Worksheet -02 Electricity

Important Points to remember
 Electricity:- Electricity is the presence and flow of electric charge (electrons) in one direction. ... It is a form of energy which we use to power machines and electrical devices. When electrical charges are not moving, electricity is called static electricity.
Electric Cell is a source of electricity. Such cells are used in alarm clocks, wrist watches, Cell phone, etc.,
Electric conductors: Materials that allow electric current to pass through them are called conductors of electricity e.g. metal wires, coins, iron keys, aluminum foil, sewing needle, lead of lead pencils
Insulator: Such materials do not allow electric current to pass through them are called insulators. E.g; air, cork, rubber, wooden block, thermocol, papers. Etc., 
Insulators are sued for covering electrical wires, plug tops, switches and other parts of electrical  appliances
A conduction tester is used to test whether any material allows current to pass through it.
Ex-1.
1. Choose the best conductor of Electricity.
a) Silver                                                b) Copper                            c) Iron                                   d) lead
2. Which one the following is the best insulator?
a) Paper                               b) Lead Pencil                    c) Rubber                            d) Thermocol
3. Name the cells in human body which look like electric wire?
a) Arteries                           b) Veins                               c) Neurons                          d) All of these
4. Electric heaters used for cooking have the filament or the heating coil on plate made up of clay because
a) Clay can be molded in any shape         b) Clay is a bad conductor of Electricity
c) Both (a) and (b)                                           d) None of these
5. The main function of a switch is to
a) Allow charges to flow                                                b) Complete or break a circuit
c) Make the bulb glow easily                       d) Prevent electric shocks           
6. Two like charges
a) Repel each other                                        b) First Repel then attract           
c) First attract then repel                             d) attract each other
7. The electric current is produced due to
a) Flow of Electrons                                        b) Flow of Protons
c) Flow of Positive and negative charges                  d) Vibration of atoms
8. Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?
a) Ordinary water                    b) Sea water               c) Boiled water            d) Distilled water
9. Safety wire used in electrical circuits, is made of a material having
a) Low melting point                b) High melting point   c) High resistance      d) None of these
10. Which one of the following cells is rechargeable?
a) Daniell cell                          b) Leclanche Cell        c) Lead Cell                 d) Volta Cell
11. Conversion of chemical energy into Electrical Energy occurs in
a) Dynamos                            b) Electric heaters      c) Battery                    d) Atomic Bombs
12. Lightening conductors are made of
a) Iron                                      b) Copper                    c) Steel                        d) Chromium
13. The metallic cap projecting out from the top of a cell is
a) switch                                 b) Positive Terminal    c) Negative Terminal d) Spring
14. Pure water is a non-conductor of electricity but can be made conductor by adding to it__
a) Sugar                                  b) Drops of oil             c) Salt              d) Pieces of wood
15. Why does a fused bulb not glow when put in an electric current?
a) The electric circuit remains incomplete                
b) There occurs a break in the path of current
c) Both A and B
d) None of the above




Answers to Question
1.
A
The most conductive of all the elements is silver. Unfortunately, silver is too rare and expensive to use in most electrical equipment. Today, the most commonly used electrical conductor is copper.
2
C
Rubber
3
C
Neuron is another name for nerve cells
4
B
Clay is a bad conductor of Electricity
5
B
Complete or break a circuit
6
A
Repel each other         
7
A
Flow of Electrons 
8
B
This is because salt water is a good conductor of electricity. Salt molecules are made of sodium ions and chlorine ions. ... These ions are what carry electricity through water
9
A
Low melting point  
10
C
Lead Cell        
11
C
Battery 
12
B
Copper  
13
B
Positive Terminal
14
C
Salt
15
A
The electric circuit remains incomplete        















Chapter-04 Magnets
Important Points to Remember
Magnetite is a mineral containing Iron.
Magnetite is a Natural Magnet. A Natural Magnet is also called Lode Stone
A Magnet attract iron and some other substances. The substances possessing property of attracting iron are called Magnets.
Each Magnet (Natural or Artificial) has two magnetic poles irrespective of its shape.
Magnetic poles of a magnet are called North Pole and South Pole.
When a magnet is suspended freely it always aligns (Points) to North and South Direction
Similar poles of a magnet Repel each other.
Opposite poles of a magnet Attract each other.
A compass is a device used to find directions. It consists of a small box with a glass cover, a Magnetised needle is pivoted inside the box.
A Magnet loses its property if it is
a) Heated,  (b) Hammered,  (c) Dropped from some height.

Ex.1. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer from the choices given below:
[ coil, closed circuit, Magnetic Compass, Open circuit, MCB, Heater, Electromagnet, Electric Current, high , Positive]
1. Magnetic effect of current______________________
2. Heating effect of current________________________
3. Circuit breaker________________________________
4. A magnetic device used to find geographical directions_________________________
5. The Electric path that starts from the positive terminal of a cell and ends at the negative terminal, without any break.
6. The electric path that starts from the positive terminal of a cell, but is broken at some point before reaching the negative terminal.
7. Flow of Charge
8. A piece of wire twisted form a circle
9.The longer line in the cell represents____________terminal.
10. All heating devices are made of wires of___________resistance.


Ex.2 Multiple Choice Questions
1. Magnetite is _____
a) A naturally occurring Mineral                               b) An artificial Magnet 
 c) Both the above                                                           d) None of these
2. A magnet attracts which of the following metals?
a) Cobalt                              b) Iron                  c) Nickel                              d) All of these
Q.3. Natural magnet has __________
a) Only One pole              b) Two poles      c) Can’t say                         d) Unlimited number of poles
Q.4. From a heap of sand and small iron pieces which methods would you use to separate iron pieces from the same heap?
a) Hand Picking                 b) By using a magnet      c) Either a or b                   d) None of these
Q.5. A magnet is likely to lose its magnetic properties if it_______________
a) Wrapped in cotton wool                                          b) Struck with a hammer             
c) Kept in a cool Room                                                   d) None of these
6. _______ can be converted into a magnet by use of a magnet?
a) An Iron Rod                   b) A Rod of Copper         c) A needle of Aluminium             d) All the above               
7. __________ of a bar magnet will attract maximum number of iron nails when it is brought near a pile of iron nails?
a) North Pole                     b) South pole                     c) Middle Portion                             d) Near both poles
8. Loss of magnetic properties of a magnet is____________
a) Demagnetization        b) Magnetization             c) Dropping of Magnet                  d) None of these            
9. Many household appliances contain magnets. Which of the following does not contain a magnet?
a) Radio/ TV                       b) Fan                                   c) Refrigerator                                   d) Torch                              
10. Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
a) A magnetic Needle used in compass is not a magnet                b) Dial of compass can rotate freely
c) One end of the magnetic needle is painted Red                            d) All the above are Correct

Chapter -03 Misc Soil- Plants
Complete the following statements  with an appropriate word/ term to be filled In the blank space(s)
1. Forests protect the____________from Erosion.
2. Plants release_______________through the process of photosynthesis
3. _____________helps forests to grow and regenerate.
4. A forest is a purifier of___________and ___________________
5. The decaying leaves and animals dropping in a forest enrich the ____________
True / False
6. Forests release Oxygen
7. Plants can prepare their own food__________
8. Plants are saprotrophs__________________
9. The roots of a tree are called the crown_____________
10. Forest are dynamic living entity__________________
Match the following:-
Q.No
Column –I
No
Column –II
Your ans
A
Humus
(i)
Depend on Plants for food

B
Forests
(ii)
Branchy part of the tree

C
Herbivores
(iii)
Help Forests to grow

D
Crown
(iv)
Dark Coloured matter

E
Soil
(v)
Protect soil from erosion

 MPC Q
1. Which one of the following is not a wild animal?
a) Boar                  b) Jackal                               c) Bison                                d) Goat
2. Decomposition converts the dead plant and animal tissue into
a) Clay                  b) Inorganic Debris         c) Humus             d) Soil
3. What is the role of Forest?
a) Provide food, shelter, water and Medicines                  b) Prevent soil Erosion
c) Prevent Floods                                                                            d) All of the above
4. The series of eating and being eaten is called_____________
a) Food Chain                    b) Food Web                     c) Food Series                   d) Food Hub
5. Which of the following is an animal product?
a) Humus                            b) Clay                                  c) Gum                                 d) Honey

Ex.4.
1
Suspended matter present in Sewage which settles in settling tanks is called sludge
Your Ans Y/N
2
Ethan gas exist from digestion sludge

3
Chlorination is done to remove the foul smell of water

4
Micro-Organisms decompose the organics matter present in sewage

5
The last stage of sewage treatment if chlorination

6
Ozone and Chlorine is used to disinfect water before its released in to river

7
Dried sludge may be used as pesticide

8
The water after treatment is released into rivers and streams for use

9
Anaerobic Bacteria used to decompose sludge

10
The first stage of treatment of sewage is screening


Ex.3.  MPC Q
1. Which is a quality of wastewater?
a) Dirty look                       b) Foul  Smell                    c) Bad Taste                        d) All of the above
2. Which of the following is used as a manure after drying?
a) Sewage                           b) Pollutants                      c) Sludge                             d) Chemicals
3. The full form of WWTP is
a) World wide transport system                               b) Waste water treatment plant
c) World workers talent progremme                      d) None of these
4. Which is a step of wastewater treatment?
a) chlorination                  b) Aeration                         c) Filtration                        d) All of these
5. World water day is celebrated on
a) 22 March                        b) 22 April                           c) 23 March                         d0 23 September
6. Which period is considered as international decade for action on “ Water for life”?
a) 2005 to 2015                  b) 2010 to 2020                  c) 2000 to 2010                  d) 2015 – 2020
7. How much water is there in activated sludge?
a) About 97%                     b) About 90%                     c) About 70%                     d) About 50%
8. Which of the following steps is not involved in the treatment of polluted water?
a) Aeration                         b) Filtration                        c) Contamination             d) Chlorination
9. Waste water released by houses is called_____________
a) Pollutants                      b) Sludge                             c) Sewage                           d) Kitchen waste
10. Which of the following in not a water borne disease?
a) Cholera                           b) Typhoid                          c) Dysentry                         d) Chicken pox                 











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Answers to Magnet Chapter.
1.
Electromagnet
2
Heater
3
MCB
4
Magnetic Compass
5
Closed Circuit
6
Open Circuit
7
Electric Current
8
Coil
9
Positive
10
High
1
A
A naturally occurring Mineral
2
D
All of these
3
B
Two Poles
4
B
By using a magnet
5
B
Struck with a hammer
6
A
An Iron Rod  
7
D
Near both poles

8
A
Demagnetization   
9
D
Torch
10
C
One end of the magnetic needle is painted Red

Chapter 3.
1
Soil
2
Oxygen
3
Soil
4
Water, air
5
Soil
6
True
7
True
8
False
9
False
10
True

Ex. 1 Match the columns:-
A
Iv
B
V
C
I
D
Ii
E
iii

MPC
1
D
2
C
3
D
4
A
5
D

Ex.4. Answer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES

Ex. 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D
C
B
D
A
A
A
C
B
D

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